Angleško-angleški slovar(ček) Activ&Passiv, Present Simple, Present Continous, Past Simple, Past Continous, Future (will & going to).
Za začetek nekaj nepravilnih glagolov:
Base form
Past Simple
Past Participle
be
was / were
been
beat
beat
beaten
become
became
become
begin
bagan
begun
bite
bit
bitten
blow
blew
blown
break
broke
broken
bring
brought
brought
build
built
built
buy
bought
bought
can
could
been able
catch
caught
caught
choose
chose
chosen
come
came
come
cost
cost
cost
cut
cut
cut
do
did
done
draw
drew
drawn
drink
drank
drunk
drive
drove
driven
fall
fell
fallen
feel
felt
felt
give
gave
given
go
went
gone
grow
grew
grown
have
had
had
hide
hid
hidden
hit
hit
hit
hold
held
held
keep
kept
kept
know
knew
known
lay
laid
laid
leave
left
left
lie
lay
lain
lose
lost
lost
make
made
made
mean
meant
meant
meet
met
met
must
had to
had to
pay
paid
paid
put
put
put
read
read
read
ride
rode
ridden
ring
rang
rung
rise
rose
risen
run
ran
run
say
said
said
see
saw
seen
sell
sold
sold
send
sent
sent
shake
shook
shaken
shoot
shot
shot
show
showed
shown
shut
shut
shut
sing
sang
sung
sink
sank
sunk
sit
sat
sat
sleep
slept
slept
speak
spoke
spoken
spend
spent
spent
stand
stood
stood
steal
stole
stolen
swim
swam
swum
take
took
taken
teach
taught
taught
tell
told
told
think
thought
thought
throw
threw
thrown
understand
understood
understood
wake
woke
woken
wear
wore
worn
win
won
won
write
wrote
written
- to confine :to live within limits
- solitary: alone
- a caravan: a car made for living and travelling
- monastery: nuns and monks lives there
- the comfort: hotels are comfortable
- lavish: giving or doing something generously
- to devote: to dedicate
-solitude: solitary life
- aim: goal
-art capitals: Rome,Paris,London,Athens,Berlin,Vienna,Venice,Moscow
- museum: a building in which objects of artistic, cultural, historical
interest are
displayed
-plainly: clearly, easy to understand
-a plain person: negative person
-verbosity: to many unuseful words
-historian: a person who deal with history
- a TV viewer: watches TV
- visdom: knowledge
- common-sense: natural simple thinking
- to be fascinated: to be fond of ; to be delighted by
- bespectacled: wearing spectacles (glasses)
- infected by: a disease, enthusiasm
- prayer: believes in God
- to contemplate: to concentrate
- blissfully: endlessly
- delight: great pleasure
- performer: a person who performs for an audience
- to affect: to have influence on me
- increase: to become or make something greater in number, size
- decrease: to become or make something smaller or fewer
- pitch: an area of ground prepared and marked for a game
- pads: a peace of material to protect the legs and ankles
- goggles: a pair of glasses to protect the eyes from wind, dust, sun
- mitten (mitt): a type of glove covering 4 fingers together and the
thumb
separately
- leotard: a garment that fits tightly over the body
- slap-up meal: large and very good;a slap-up meal at an expensive
restaurant
- fable: a short story that teaches us a lesson often with animal characters;
it conweys a
moral
- moral: principles of right and wrong
- upset: angry
- to picture: to imagine
- ripen: to become or make something ripe
- vineyard: an area planted with vines for making wine
- to accomplish: to achieve
- to tap (ped): to move feet or fingers in rhytm
- accordion: a musical instrument that is held in the hands
- battered: damaged because of age
- thus: that's why
- to spot(ted): to notice
- seek: search for
- bustling: excited
- waterfront: land at the river's edge
- steamy: hot, filled with moisture
- rough, tough area: not smooth or gentle
- undisputed: undoubtet
- ability: power or skil required to do something
- popular: liked, admired or enjoyed by many people
- to spoil: to harm character
- thoroughly: completely
- doting: showing love or very loving, permissive
- painter: uses brushes, palette, canvas, colours, paint
- lifelike: very realistic
- coincidently: by chance
- feature: part of your face
- occasionaly: now and then
- circle: a group of people who are connected by having the same interests
- to outnumber: be greater in number
- painfully: outrageously
- sensitive: easily heart
- grief-stricken: violent, sorry, overcome by deep sorrow
- dispensary: chemist's
- useful: appropriate, handly
- to appear: to be shown, to be preformed
- subsequent: following
- spinster: older lady
- nervous breakdown: Mental disease that causes depression
- to abandon: to leave for good
- to disappear: to vanish
- masterpiece: great work of art
- eventually: finally
- solitude: solitary life
- media: TV, radio, press
- bitter: difficult to accept
- to excavate: to uncover
- limelight: publicity
- marriage: a formal agreement between a man and a woman making them
husband and wife
- divorce: the legal ending of a marriage
- a mansion: old, big, spacy villa
- excited: very delighted
- magnificent: marvellous, splendid, remarkable
- huge: very big
- straggly: untidy
- to attack: to knock over, to charge
- chimney: a structure through which smoke or steam is carried away
from a fire
WONDER- AN AMAZING THING
UNPRECENDENT- THAT DID NOT EXIST BEFORE
GIANT- HUGE
A LEAP- HUGE JUMP
LIFE EXPECTANCY- HOW LONG DO THE PEOPLE LEAVE
TO TREBLE- THREE TIMES BIGGER
BRIEF MOMENT- SHORT MOMENT
FAMINE- PLACES WHERE PEOPLE DIED OF HUNGER
HUNGER- PLACES WHERE IS NOT ENOUGH FOOD
DROUGHT- A PLACES WHERE IS NOT ENOUGH WEATHER
MARVELLOUS- GREAT, INCREDIBLE
TO EXTEND- TO PROLONG
CONVENIENT- PRACTICAL
SLIGHTLY- A BIT
TO ENABLE- TO MAKE POSSIBLE
TO CONTEMPLATE - LOOK AT
INCREDIBLE- IMBELIEVABLE
OBVIOUS- CLEAR
INCONCEIVABLE- NOT IMAGINED BEFORE
ACHIEVEMENT- THING DONE SUCCESSFULLY
REVOLUTIONISE- TO MAKE A CHANGE
DECLARE- TO MAKE SOMETHING KNOWN CLEARLY
IMPOSSIBLE- SOMETHING IS NOT POSSIBLE
ADVANCE- DONE BEFORE SOMETHING HAPPEN
BENEFIT- A ADVANTAGE THAT SOMETHING GIVES
HUMBLE- NOT THINK THAT YOU ARE BETTER THAT OTHERS
GREED- A STRONG DESIRE FOR MORE FOOD
ABUSE- USING A POWER IN WRONG WAY
COMPETITION- A CONTEST WHERE PEOPLE HOPE THAT THEY WILL WIN
STEADY JOB- A SECURE JOB
TO POTTER- WORK IN A SLOW WAY
STUFFY- NOT AIRY
TO CONFINE- LEAVE WITH LIMITS
SOLITARY- ALONE
CARAVAN- A CAR MADE FOR LEAVING
MONASTERY- A HOUSE WHERE LIVE NUNS
TO DEVOTE- TO DEDICATE
SOLITUDE- SOLITARY LIFE- YOU LIVE TOTALLY ALONE
A MUSEUM- PLACE WHERE YOU LOOKING ART TREASURES
PLAINLY- CLEARLY
VERBOSITY- TO MANY WORDS
VIEWERS- PEOPLE WATCHES TV
MINSDOM- KNOWLEDGE
TO FASCINATED-TO BE DELIGHT BY
TO INFECTED BY - A DISEASE
BLISSFULLY HAPPY- ENDLESSLY HAPPY
DAILIGHT- GREAT PLEASURE
TO PERFORMANCE- TO TALK ON TV, TO PLAY IN TEETER
TO AFFECT- TO HAVE A INFLUENCE ON ME
TO CONFINE- LEAVE WITH LIMITS
TO DEVOTE- TO DEDICATE
PLAINLY- CLEARLY
VERBOSITY- TO MANY WORDS
VIEWERS- PEOPLE WATCHES TV
WINSDOM- KNOWLEDGE
TO FASCINATED-TO BE DELIGHT BY
TO INFECTED BY - A DISEASE
BLISSFULLY HAPPY- ENDLESSLY HAPPY
DAILIGHT- GREAT PLEASURE
TO PERFORMANCE- TO TALK ON TV, TO PLAY IN TEETER
TO AFFECT- TO HAVE A INFLUENCE ON ME
THE COMFORT-HOTELS ARE COMFOSTABLE
LAVISH-GIVINH OR DOING SOMETHING GENERASLY
AN AXPERT-PERSON WITH SPECIAL KNOWLADGE
PLAIN PERSON-NEGATIVE PERSON
COMMON-SENSE-NATURAL SIMPLE THINKING
PITCH-AN AREA OF GRAUND PREPARED FOR A GAME
PADS-A PEACE OF MATERIAL TO PROTECT THE LEGS,ANKELS
GOGGLES-a pair of glasses to protect the eyes from wind ,dust ,sun
MITTEN(MITT)-a type of glove covering four fingers together
LEOTARD-A GARMENT THAT FLITS OVER THE BODY
FABLE-A STORY WITCH TEACHES US A LESON
MORAL-PRINCIPLES OF RIGHT AND RONG
RIPEN-SOMETHING RIPEN AND WE CAN EAT IT
to knit -to make germants, by creating rows of connecting loops
of wool
a cloth-material made by weawing cotton, wool, silk
a slate-small sheet of slate in a wooden frame, used by school children
for writting on
chalk- a similar substance made into white or coloured stick for writting
ar drawing on blabkboards
corporal punishment- physical whipping or beating
to bang on time- to arrive on time
an insult- hurt somebody feelings
to exceed- to be greater that—presegati
to bow- to bend your head of boby as a sign of respect or as a greeting
casual- ordinary, simple, relaxed, coreless,
impersional- not showing your feelings
greet- to give a sign or word of welcome when meeting a guest
insult- to speak or act in a way than hurts or is intended to hurt
the feeling
essential- extremely important
corresponding- related or eguivalent
increase- to became or make great in number
to wetar- to pour water in plants, to give water animals to drink
etiqueette- the rules of correct and polite behaviour
a tip- a peace of advice
at least- not less than
a link- a person or thing witch connects two others
executive- relating to the management of an organization and
to putting plants desisions into effect: having power to put important
desisions,
corner- a place where two or three lines, sides, edges or surfaces
meet
global- covering or affecting the whole word
allowing up- to permit to enter, leave, get up...
guidebook- a book written to direct somebodys behaviour
widespread-found or distributed over a large area or number of poeple
prefer- to choose something rather than something else; to like something
better
regard- to look steadily at something in specified way; to consieder
or think about someone in the specified way
seniority- the state of fact of being elder in age, rank
establish- to being something on a firm or permanent basis
superior- better in quality of somebody else
reserved- slow to show feelings of express opinions
stereotype- general opinion, idea about a person, nation
offensive- causing upset, insulted or annoyed
Nazaj na vrh
PRESENT TENSE SIMPLE
Izraža dejanja, ki se v sedanjosti ponavljajo. Glagolu dodamo konenico
-S v 3.os. ednine.
Present tense simple expresses:
a) general lifestyle (to express a fact which is always true)
I have two brothers.
My daughter has brown eyes.
Some birds fly south in the winter.
b) expresses habits (to express an action that happens again and again)
I usually watch TV in the evening.
I go to work by car.
She smokes ten cigarettes a day.
I wash my hair twice a week.
c) to express a fact which stays the same for a long time (a state)
He works in a bank.
I live in a flat near the centre of town.
I prefer coffee to tea.
The Present Simple is one of the most common tenses in English. It can
refer to the present(now), but it can also refer to all time and regular
time(permanent situations and habits).
I want a cup of tea. = now
The sun rises in the east. =all time
I play tennis on Sunday mornings. =regular time
Če se vprašanje začne z where, what, when, who, how dodamo pomožni glagol DO ali DOES.
The usual adverbs of frequency: usually, always, often, sometimes, never,
rarely, every day, every Monday,...
Spelling of verb + S:
1. The normal rule is to add -s to the base form of the verb
wants eats
helps drives
2. Add -s to verb that end in -ss,-sh,-ch,-x and -o
kisses washes
watches fixes goes
3. Verbs that end in a consonant +y change to -ies
carries flies
worries tries
But verbs which end in vowel +y only add -s
buys says
plays enjoys
PRESENT TENSE CONTINUOUS
to be + ing
Izraža dejanje, ki traja v trenutku govorjenja.
Present Tense Continuous is used:
a) for the activities that are happening now, at the moment
We are studying now.
Don't turn the TV off. I'm watching it.
You can't speak to Jane. She's having a bath.
b) for an action that is true now, but not necessarily going on now
Don't take the plate. I'm still eating.
Don't take that book. Jane is reading it.
I'm doing a French evening course this year.
c) temporary activity
At the moment I am acting in a new film.
Peter is a student,but he is working as a barman
during the holidays.
I'm living with friends until I find a place of
my one.
d) a future arrangement
We are going to the cinema tonight.
I'm having lunch with Nina tomorrow.
We are meeting at 1.00 outside the restaurant.
The usual adverbs of frequency: now, just, still, today, this morning, at the moment,...
Spelling of verb +-ing:
1. The normal rule is to add -ing to the base form of the verb
going wearing
visiting eating
2. Verbs that end in one -e lose -e
smoking coming
hoping writing
But verbs that end -ee don't lose an -e
agreeing seeing
3. Double consonant
stopping getting
running planning jogging
But if the final consonant is -y or -w, it is not
doubled
playing showing
STATE VERBS
(ne izražajo akcije)
1. Verbs of thinking
believe, know, understand, remember, forget, doubt,
deserve
2. Verbs of emotions and feelings,...
love, hate, like, care, hope, admit, want,...
3. Verbs of having (possession) and being
have, own, belong, possess, cost, weigh, appear,
seem,...
4. Verbs of senses
look (see), hear, taste, smell (dišati), feel
5. Change of meaning
smell: I'm smelling this roses.
see: Nina is seeing her doctor now.
enjoy: I'm not enjoying state verbs.
think: I'm thinking about my spelling.
taste: Brane is tasting the new wine.
have: I'm having my dinner.
ACTIVE & PASSIV
PASSIV= TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE (tretji stolpec na začetku strani)
1. We feed our cat twice a day.
Our cat is fed twice a day.
2. I write a letter.
A letter is written.
3. People speak English all over the world.
English is spoken all over the world.
4. They drink a lot of wine.
A lot of wine is drunk by them.
5. My mother cooks lunch.
Lunch is cooked by my mother.
6. I water flowers regularly.
Flowers are watered regularly.
7. The mechanic is repairing my bike.
My bike is being repaired.
8. I'm eating the soup.
Soup is being eaten.
9. He is washing his car.
His car is being washed by him.
10. Children are singing Christmas chants.
Christmas chants are being sung by children.
11. Yesterday my neighbour watered them.
Yesterday they were watered by my neighbour.
PAST TENSE SIMPLE
Uporabljamo ga za dejanje, ki se je zgodilo v določeni preteklosti.
REGULAR VERBS: worked, cooked, danced, stayed,...
IREGULAR VERBS: 2. stolpec nepravilnih glagolov
Past Tense Simple is used:
a) for completed action in the past
She cooked her dinner. (zakljueeno dejanje)
We met in 1982.
I went to Manchester last week.
John left two minutes ago.
b) an action at a specific time
yesterday, last week, ago, in 1982,...
c) for actions that followed each other
I got up at 10.00. I had my breakfast. I drank my
coffee.
d) past habit
I always passed school.
The usual adverbs of frequency: yesterday, last week, 3 years ago,...
Spelling of verb +-ed:
1. The normal rule is to add -ed to the base form of the verb
worked wanted
helped washed
2. When the verb ends in -e, just add -d
liked used
hated cared
3. If the verb is written with one vowel + one written consonant,
the consonant is doubled
stopped planned
robbed
But we write cooked because there are two vowels.
4. The consonant is not doubled if it is y or w
played showed
5. Verbs that end in a consonant + y change to -ied
carried hurried
But we write enjoyed because it ends in a vowel + y.
PAST TENSE CONTINUOUS
Izraža dejanje, ki je trajalo v določenem preteklem času.
Past Tense Continuous is used:
a) incompleted action, duration is emphasised (trajanje je povdarjeno)
I was reading the book the whole afternoon, but
I didn't finish it.
b) is used for interrupted actions
When we were driving 100 km/h we ran into a tree.
were driving
& ran into a tree
now
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) for two actions going on at the same time
While the dog was playing, I was sitting on a banch.
while = as
d) a descriptive tense
When I woke up the birds were singing and the sun
was shinning.
I was at the party. It was a good one. Everybody
was dancing,drinking and
having fun.
The usual adverbs of frequency: all day yesterday, when, while, as,...
PAST PERFECT
Perfect means ' completed before ' , so Past Perfect refers to an action
in the past which was completed before another action in the past.
PAST PERFECT = HAD + PAST PARTICIPLE
RULE: Past Perfect Tense is used to express an activity or action
that was already passed in the past. It happened before another action
in the past.
The usual adverbs of frequency: after, as soon as, until, when,...
a) intention (decision)
WILL: OK, I will help you.
- will expresses a decision made at the moment of speaking
GOING TO:
A: We need some sugar.
B: Don't worry. It is on my list. I am going to buy it.
( I intend, I have already decided before)
b) prediction
We predict a future event with going to, when there
is some present
evidence.(sedanji dokaz)
1. We will predict.
2. What is going to happen?
3. They are going to get married.
4. They are going to have a reception.
5. They are going to move to a new house.
6. I think I will get a job. I have all the qualifications.
(it is my opinion; we use will)
7. It will rain. ( weather forecast)
8. It is going to rain. I can see the clouds and it is lightening already.
9. I think it will rain. I don't think it will rain.
c) I will
I think I will be a singer.
I'm quite sure.
I only predict; it's my opinion
I will have a beer. ( a decision made at the moment of
speaking)
FUTURE ARRANGEMENT
A: Would you like to come with me to see Pete?
B: No, I'm having dinner out with Jodie.
PRESENT TENSE CONTINUOUS FOR FUTURE
We use Present Tense Continuous for a future activity, when the speaker has an appointment with somebody at a specific time in the future.